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his health suffered

Толкование Перевод

1 resentirse

pron.v.

1 to be weakened.

2 to be offended.

* * *

resentirse

Conjugation model [ HERVIR], like link=hervir hervir

► verbo pronominal

1 (sentirse) to suffer (de, from), feel the effects (de, of)

■ me resiento del tobillo my ankle hurts, I have a sore ankle

2 (flaquear) to be weakened

3 figurado (enojarse) to become resentful, feel resentment

\

FRASEOLOGÍA

resentirse con/contra alguien figurado to bear somebody resentment

resentirse por algo figurado to take offence (US offense) at something

* * *

verb

1) to suffer

2) be hurt

* * *

VPR

1) (=estar resentido)

resentirse con o por algo — to resent sth, feel bitter about sth

2) (=debilitarse) to be weakened, suffer

con los años se resintió su salud — his health suffered o was affected over the years

los cimientos se resintieron con el terremoto — the foundations were weakened by the earthquake

sin que se resienta el dólar — without the dollar being affected

3) (=sentir)

resentirse de — [+ defecto] to suffer from

resentirse de las consecuencias de — to feel the effects of

me resiento todavía del golpe — I can still feel the effects of the injury

* * *

verbo pronominal

1)

a) ( sentir dolor)

resentirse DE algo: aún se resiente de la lesión he is still suffering the effects of the injury; ya no me resiento de la espalda my back doesn't give me trouble any more (colloq); aún se resienten de la derrota — they're still smarting from the defeat

b) ( sufrir las consecuencias) to suffer

su trabajo no se resentía — his work didn't suffer

su salud se resentía con el clima — the weather was taking its toll on his health

2) (ofenderse, molestarse) to get upset

* * *

(v.) = smart, grudge, pique

Ex. The Soviet hosts, meanwhile, still smarting over myriad implications of inferiority, found themselves in the novel position of being expected to instruct and enlighten Westerners.

Ex. He did not grudge them the money, but he grudged terribly the risk which the spending of that money might bring on them.

Ex. In one interview, piqued by this recurrent comment on his Irishness, he pointed out that he came not from idyllic emerald green surroundings.

* * *

verbo pronominal

1)

a) ( sentir dolor)

resentirse DE algo: aún se resiente de la lesión he is still suffering the effects of the injury; ya no me resiento de la espalda my back doesn't give me trouble any more (colloq); aún se resienten de la derrota — they're still smarting from the defeat

b) ( sufrir las consecuencias) to suffer

su trabajo no se resentía — his work didn't suffer

su salud se resentía con el clima — the weather was taking its toll on his health

2) (ofenderse, molestarse) to get upset

* * *

(v.) = smart, grudge, pique

Ex: The Soviet hosts, meanwhile, still smarting over myriad implications of inferiority, found themselves in the novel position of being expected to instruct and enlighten Westerners.

Ex: He did not grudge them the money, but he grudged terribly the risk which the spending of that money might bring on them.

Ex: In one interview, piqued by this recurrent comment on his Irishness, he pointed out that he came not from idyllic emerald green surroundings.

* * *

resentirse [ I11 ]

v pron

A

1 (sentir dolor) resentirse DE algo:

todavía se resiente de aquella lesión he is still feeling o suffering the effects of that injury

ya no me resiento de la espalda my back doesn't give me trouble any more, my back doesn't play me up any more ( colloq)

todavía se resienten de aquella derrota they're still smarting from that defeat

2 (sufrir las consecuencias) to suffer

su salud se resentía con el exceso de trabajo the excessive workload was telling on his health o was taking its toll on his health, his health was suffering because he was overworking

su trabajo no se resentía his work didn't suffer, it didn't affect his work

se resentiría el sabor the flavor would suffer o would be affected, it would spoil the flavor

B (ofenderse, molestarse) to get upset

se resintió mucho porque no lo invitaron he was very put out o offended o upset that they didn't invite him

* * *

resentirse ( conjugate resentirse) verbo pronominal
a) ( sentir dolor):

◊ aún se resiente de la lesión he is still suffering the effects of the injury;

aún se resienten de la derrota they're still smarting from the defeat
b) ( sufrir las consecuencias) [salud/trabajo] to suffer

c) (ofenderse, molestarse) to get upset

resentirse verbo reflexivo
1 (volver a sentir dolor por una antigua dolencia) to suffer [de, from], to feel the (after-) effects [de, of]: aún se resiente del golpe en la cadera, she's still feeling the effects of having bumped her thigh
2 (debilitarse) to weaken
3 (ofenderse) to feel offended
resentirse por algo, to take offence at sthg o to feel bitter about sthg
' resentirse' also found in these entries:
English:
smart
- suffer

* * *

resentirse vpr

1. [debilitarse] to be weakened;
[salud] to deteriorate;
la calidad de su trabajo se resintió por la falta de motivación her work deteriorated through lack of motivation

2. [sentir]
resentirse de to be suffering from;

aún se resiente de aquel golpe she's still suffering from the effects of that blow;

se resiente de la rodilla he's got a bad knee, his knee is giving him trouble

3. [ofenderse] to be offended

* * *

resentirse

v/r

1 get upset;

resentirse con alguien feel resentful toward s.o.

2 de rendimiento, calidad suffer;

resentirse de algo suffer from the effects of sth

* * *

resentirse {76} vr

1) : to suffer, to be weakened

2) ofenderse: to be upset

se resintió porque la insultaron: she got upset when they insulted her, she resented being insulted

3)

resentirse de : to feel the effects of

Spanish-English dictionary > resentirse
2 Froude, William

SUBJECT AREA: Ports and shipping

[br]

b. 1810 Dartington, Devon, England

d. 4 May 1879 Simonstown, South Africa

[br]

English naval architect; pioneer of experimental ship-model research.

[br]

Froude was educated at a preparatory school at Buckfastleigh, and then at Westminster School, London, before entering Oriel College, Oxford, to read mathematics and classics. Between 1836 and 1838 he served as a pupil civil engineer, and then he joined the staff of Isambard Kingdom Brunel on various railway engineering projects in southern England, including the South Devon Atmospheric Railway. He retired from professional work in 1846 and lived with his invalid father at Dartington Parsonage. The next twenty years, while apparently unproductive, were important to Froude as he concentrated his mind on difficult mathematical and scientific problems. Froude married in 1839 and had five children, one of whom, Robert Edmund Froude (1846–1924), was to succeed him in later years in his research work for the Admiralty. Following the death of his father, Froude moved to Paignton, and there commenced his studies on the resistance of solid bodies moving through fluids. Initially these were with hulls towed through a house roof storage tank by wires taken over a pulley and attached to falling weights, but the work became more sophisticated and was conducted on ponds and the open water of a creek near Dartmouth. Froude published work on the rolling of ships in the second volume of the Transactions of the then new Institution of Naval Architects and through this became acquainted with Sir Edward Reed. This led in 1870 to the Admiralty's offer of £2,000 towards the cost of an experimental tank for ship models at Torquay. The tank was completed in 1872 and tests were carried out on the model of HMS Greyhound following full-scale towing trials which had commenced on the actual ship the previous year. From this Froude enunciated his Law of Comparisons, which defines the rules concerning the relationship of the power required to move geometrically similar floating bodies across fluids. It enabled naval architects to predict, from a study of a much less expensive and smaller model, the resistance to motion and the power required to move a full-size ship. The work in the tank led Froude to design a model-cutting machine, dynamometers and machinery for the accurate ruling of graph paper. Froude's work, and later that of his son, was prodigious and covered many fields of ship design, including powering, propulsion, rolling, steering and stability. In only six years he had stamped his academic authority on the new science of hydrodynamics, served on many national committees and corresponded with fellow researchers throughout the world. His health suffered and he sailed for South Africa to recuperate, but he contracted dysentery and died at Simonstown. He will be remembered for all time as one of the greatest "fathers" of naval architecture.

[br]

Principal Honours and Distinctions

FRS. Honorary LLD Glasgow University.

Bibliography

1955, The Papers of William Froude, London: Institution of Naval Architects (the Institution also published a memoir by Sir Westcott Abell and an evaluation of his work by Dr R.W.L. Gawn of the Royal Corps of Naval Constructors; this volume reprints all Froude's papers from the Institution of Naval Architects and other sources as diverse as the British Association, the Royal Society of Edinburgh and the Institution of Civil Engineers.

Further Reading

A.T.Crichton, 1990, "William and Robert Edmund Froude and the evolution of the ship model experimental tank", Transactions of the Newcomen Society 61:33–49.

FMW

Biographical history of technology > Froude, William
3 lijden

lijden¹

〈 het〉

1 suffering ⇒ 〈 pijn〉 pain, 〈 pijn〉 agony, 〈 verdriet〉 grief, 〈 ellende〉 misery

♦voorbeelden:

1   nu is hij uit zijn lijden verlost • he is now released from his suffering; 〈 figuurlijk〉 that's put him out of his misery

     een dier uit zijn lijden verlossen • put an animal out of its misery

————————

lijden²

I 〈 overgankelijk werkwoord〉

1 [ondergaan] suffer ⇒ undergo

2 [verdragen] suffer ⇒ stand

3 [toestaan] allow

♦voorbeelden:

1   hevige pijn lijden • suffer/be in terrible pain

2   〈 figuurlijk〉 het kan wel wat lijden • there's some room for manoeuvre

3   geen uitstel kunnen lijden • brook no delay

¶   ik mag lijden dat hij … • I hope he …

     ik mag die man wel/niet lijden • I like/I can't stand that man

II 〈 onovergankelijk werkwoord〉

1 [in ellende verkeren] suffer

2 [schade ondervinden] suffer ⇒ be damaged

♦voorbeelden:

1   zwaar te lijden hebben van iets • be hard hit by something

     zij leed het ergst van al • she was (the) hardest hit of all

     aan een kwaal lijden • suffer from a complaint

     in stilte lijden • suffer in silence

     zwaar lijden onder iets • suffer terribly under something

2   zijn gezondheid leed er onder • his health suffered (from it)

Van Dale Handwoordenboek Nederlands-Engels > lijden
4 zijn gezondheid leed er onder

zijn gezondheid leed er onder

his health suffered (from it)

Van Dale Handwoordenboek Nederlands-Engels > zijn gezondheid leed er onder
5 suffer

1. I
abs

1) sick people suffer больным приходится мучиться /испытывать страдания/

2) his reputation (business, trade, etc.) has suffered его репутация и т.д. пострадала; 1 don't want his good name to suffer я не хочу, чтобы пострадало /чтобы порочили/ его доброе имя; of all people, she was the one that suffered, and through no fault of her own из всех пострадала только она одна, да и то не по своей вине
2. II
suffer in some manner

1) suffer greatly (much, a lot, a great deal, acutely, keenly, miserably, continually, mentally, physically, etc.) сильно /очень/ и т.д. страдать /мучиться/; did you suffer much after your operation? вы очень мучались после операции?; they have not suffered in vain они страдали не напрасно; he knew how to suffer joyfully он умел стойко переносить страдания; suffer for some time the patient is still suffering больной все еще испытывает страдания, у больного продолжаются боли

2) his reputation (the firm, trade, the country, the crew, etc.) suffered greatly его репутация и т.д. сильно пострадала; the battalion suffered severely батальон понес большие потери
3. III
1) suffer smth. suffer pain (grief, torture, hunger, thirst, hardships, etc.) испытывать боль и т.д.; suffer wrong страдать от несправедливости; suffer the pangs of conscience мучиться от укоров совести; are you suffering any pain? вы чувствуете какую-л. боль?, вам больно?; he can't suffer much more pain он больше не выдержит /не вынесет/ боли; she suffered a great shock она перенесла тяжелый удар

2) suffer smth. suffer losses (damage, punishment, etc.) понести потери и т.д.; suffer defeat потерпеть поражение; suffer change претерпеть изменение; these precious stones have suffered a depreciation эти драгоценные камни упали в цене

3) suffer smth., smb. usually in the negative or interrogative (not to) suffer such conduct (his insolence, such insults, rudeness, etc.) (не) терпеть / (не) переносить/ такое поведение и т.д.; he can't suffer criticism он не терпит /не выносит/ критики; he will not suffer retort он не допускает никаких возражений; how can you suffer him? как вы можете его терпеть?
4. IV
suffer smb. in some manner usually in the negative or interrogative I do not suffer fools gladly я не выношу дураков
5. VII
suffer smb. to do smth. suffer them to come her to go, etc.) разрешать /позволять/ им прийти и т.д.; if 1 suffer you to be present you must remain silent если [уж] я разрешу вам присутствовать, [то] вы должны молчать; suffer smb., smth. to be done suffer them to be led away (the things to be taken, etc.) позволить их увести и т.д.; I will not suffer myself to be imposed upon я не позволю /не допущу/, чтобы на меня оказывали давление
6. XVI
1) suffer from (without) smth. suffer from hunger (from cold, from the heat, from lack of water, from insufficient clothing, from overwork, from pain, etc.) страдать /мучиться/ от голода и т.д.; suffer from the thought that... страдать от мысли [о том], что...; the boy suffered much from rough schoolmates мальчик немало (вы)терпел от грубости своих школьных товарищей; suffer without food (without drink, without air, etc.) страдать /мучиться/ из-за отсутствия пищи и т.д.; suffer without complaints безропотно страдать /мучиться/ || we all have to suffer at some time in our lives всем нам когда-нибудь [в жизни] приходится страдать

2) suffer from smth. suffer from the war (from the flood, from such conduct, from inconvenience, from a severe crisis, from a lack of nourishment, etc.) (по)страдать от войны и т.д.; the business suffered from lack of capital дело пострадало от отсутствия средств; schoolboys' eyes have suffered much from the bad type and paper of those books от плохого шрифта и плохой бумаги у школьников резко ухудшилось зрение; suffer in smth. suffer in a storm пострадать во время бури; many passengers suffered in the accident многие пассажиры пострадали при катастрофе; suffer by smth. the magazine suffered by a change of editorship смена редактора привела к заметному ухудшению качества журнала; suffer because of smth. our work is suffering because of lack of experienced workers наша работа страдает из-за недостатка квалифицированных работников

3) suffer for smth. suffer for one's mistakes (for one's misdeeds, for one's acts, for our follies, for one's insolence, etc.) поплатиться /пострадать/ за свои ошибки и т.д.; you will suffer for your foolishness some day когда-нибудь ты поплатишься /будешь наказан/ за свою глупость; suffer for one's country (for one's faith, for one's wisdom, etc.) пострадать за свою страну и т.д.

4) suffer from smth. suffer from rheumatism (from neuralgia, from an incurable disease, from a nervous breakdown, from gout, from insomnia, from some lung trouble, from loss of memory, etc.) страдать ревматизмом и т.д.; he suffers from an aching tooth у него болит зуб; she suffered badly from headaches ее мучили головные боли; he suffers from a limp он хромает; he suffers from colds он часто болеет простудами, он легко простуживается; what illness is he suffering from? чем он болен?; he suffers from ill health у него слабое здоровье; he suffers from two weaknesses у него есть две слабости; he suffers from delusions of grandeur он одержим манией величия; he doesn't suffer from shyness скромностью он не отличается /не блещет, не страдает/; people who do not suffer from stage fright люди, которые не боятся выступать перед аудиторией
7. XXI1
1) suffer smth. through (for, because of, etc.) smb., smth. I have suffered much loss through /because of/ him я понес из-за него большие убытки; suffer death for one's crime поплатиться жизнью за свои преступления

2) suffer smth. in smb. usually in the negative one cannot easily suffer ingratitude and treachery in a friend трудно мириться с неблагодарностью и предательством друга; suffer smth. for some time I shouldn't suffer it for a moment я и минуты не потерплю такого
8. XXII
suffer smth. from doing smth. the ship suffered no harm from being in the storm корабль ничуть не пострадал от бури
9. XXV
suffer while... his business suffered while he was ill за время болезни его дела пришли в упадок /пошатнулись/

English-Russian dictionary of verb phrases > suffer
6 schaden

v/i (jemandem, einer Sache) damage, harm (auch Ruf, Beziehung etc.); (schädlich sein für) be harmful to; bes. gesundheitlich, psychisch etc.: have a harmful effect on; (nachteilig sein) auch be detrimental ( oder harmful) to förm.; das schadet der Gesundheit it’s bad for your health; Rauchen schadet der Gesundheit smoking is detrimental ( oder harmful) to (your) health förm., es schadet den Augen this harms ( oder is bad for) your eyes; es schadet mehr, als dass es nützt it does more harm than good; es kann doch nicht(s) schaden there’s no harm in it, is there?; it won’t do any harm, will it?; ein Versuch kann nicht(s) schaden there’s no harm in trying; das schadet nichts it doesn’t do any harm; (macht nichts) it doesn’t matter; das schadet ihm nichts it won’t do him any harm; das schadet ihm gar nichts (geschieht ihm recht) it serves him right; es würde ihr ( gar) nichts schaden, wenn sie... it wouldn’t do her any harm at all to (+ Inf.), it would do her good to (+ Inf.) etwas Bewegung könnte dir nicht(s) schaden a bit of exercise wouldn’t do you any harm; was schadet es schon, wenn... what does it matter if...

* * *

der Schaden

loss; injury; prejudice; hurt; disadvantage; harm; damage; trouble; mischief; defect; disservice; detriment

* * *
Scha|den ['ʃaːdn]
m -s, -
['ʃɛːdn]
1) (= Beschädigung, Zerstörung) damage no pl, no indef art (durch caused by, an +dat to); (= Personenschaden) injury; (= Verlust) loss; (= Unheil, Leid) harm

einen Scháden verursachen, Scháden/Schäden anrichten — to cause damage

den Scháden begrenzen — to limit the damage

ich habe einen Scháden am Auto — my car has been damaged

zu jds Scháden gereichen (geh) — to be to sb's detriment

es soll sein Scháden nicht sein — it will not be to his disadvantage

es ist nicht zu deinem Scháden — it won't do you any harm

den Scháden von etw haben — to suffer for sth

zu Scháden kommen — to suffer; (physisch) to be hurt or injured

nicht zu Scháden kommen — not to come to any harm

Scháden nehmen — to damage or harm sth

jdm Scháden zufügen — to harm sb

Scháden zufügen — to harm or damage sth

geringe/einige Schäden aufweisen — to have suffered little/some damage

aus or durch Scháden wird man klug (Prov) — you learn by or from your mistakes

wer den Scháden hat, braucht für den Spott nicht zu sorgen (Prov) — don't mock the afflicted

2) (= Defekt) fault; (= körperlicher Mangel) defect

Schäden an der Lunge — lung damage

Schäden aufweisen — to be defective; (Organ) to be damaged

ein Scháden an der Leber — a damaged liver

du hast wohl 'nen Scháden! (inf) — you're not quite right in the head! (inf)

* * *

der

1) (damage; injury; distress: I'll make sure you come to no harm; He meant no harm; It'll do you no harm to go.) harm

2) (injury or hurt, especially to a thing: The storm did/caused a lot of damage; She suffered brain-damage as a result of the accident.) damage

3) (harm, damage or disadvantage: to the detriment of his health.) detriment

4) (to do harm (to) or have a bad effect (on): It wouldn't hurt you to work late just once.) hurt

5) hurtfulness

* * *

Scha·den

<-s, Schäden>

[ˈʃa:dn̩, pl ˈʃɛ:dn̩]

m

1. (Sachschaden) damage no indef art, no pl ( durch + akk caused by); (Verlust) loss

absichtlich herbeigeführter \Schaden wilful damage

eingetretener \Schaden detriment incurred

ideeller \Schaden non-pecuniary damage

immaterieller \Schaden intangible damage

mittelbarer \Schaden consequential [or indirect] damage

einen \Schaden [o Schäden] [in Höhe von etw dat] verursachen to cause damage [amounting to sth]

jdm/etw \Schaden zufügen to harm sb/to harm [or damage] sth

es soll jds \Schaden nicht sein it will not be to sb's disadvantage, sb won't regret it

\Schaden anrichten/erleiden to cause/suffer damage

für einen \Schaden haften to be liable for a loss

\Schaden nehmen to suffer damage

2. (Verletzung) injury

[bei etw dat] zu \Schaden/nicht zu \Schaden kommen (geh) to be hurt [or injured] [in sth]/to not come to any harm [in sth]

Schäden aufweisen MED to exhibit lesions spec; (fehlerhaft sein) to be defective [or damaged

3.

▶ keine \Schaden not a single bastard sl

▶ wer den \Schaden hat, braucht für den Spott nicht zu sorgen (prov) don't mock the afflicted

* * *

der; Schadens, Schäden

1) damage no pl., no indef. art.

ein kleiner/großer Schaden — little/major damage

jemandem [einen] Schaden zufügen — harm somebody

das Haus weist einige Schäden auf — the house has some defects

zu Schaden kommen — (verletzt werden) be hurt or injured

2) (Nachteil) disadvantage

zu Schaden kommen — suffer; be adversely affected

* * *

schaden v/i (jemandem, einer Sache) damage, harm (auch Ruf, Beziehung etc); (schädlich sein für) be harmful to; besonders gesundheitlich, psychisch etc: have a harmful effect on; (nachteilig sein) auch be detrimental ( oder harmful) to form;

das schadet der Gesundheit it’s bad for your health;

Rauchen schadet der Gesundheit smoking is detrimental ( oder harmful) to (your) health form,

es schadet den Augen this harms ( oder is bad for) your eyes;

es schadet mehr, als dass es nützt it does more harm than good;

es kann doch nicht(s) schaden there’s no harm in it, is there?; it won’t do any harm, will it?;

ein Versuch kann nicht(s) schaden there’s no harm in trying;

das schadet nichts it doesn’t do any harm; (macht nichts) it doesn’t matter;

das schadet ihm nichts it won’t do him any harm;

das schadet ihm gar nichts (geschieht ihm recht) it serves him right;

es würde ihr (gar) nichts schaden, wenn sie … it wouldn’t do her any harm at all to (+inf), it would do her good to (+inf)

etwas Bewegung könnte dir nicht(s) schaden a bit of exercise wouldn’t do you any harm;

was schadet es schon, wenn … what does it matter if …

…schaden m im subst

1. gesundheitlich:

Gehirnschaden brain damage;

Gelenkschaden joint damage;

Haltungsschaden harm to the posture

2. (Beschädigung, Verlust):

Karosserieschaden damage to the bodywork, body damage;

Blitzschaden lightning damage;

Manöverschaden damage caused by (military) manoeuvres (US -euvers)

* * *

der; Schadens, Schäden

1) damage no pl., no indef. art.

ein kleiner/großer Schaden — little/major damage

jemandem [einen] Schaden zufügen — harm somebody

das Haus weist einige Schäden auf — the house has some defects

zu Schaden kommen — (verletzt werden) be hurt or injured

2) (Nachteil) disadvantage

zu Schaden kommen — suffer; be adversely affected

* * *

-¨e m.

damage n.

detriment n.

disadvantage n.

disadvantages n.

disservice n.

harm n.

mischief n.

prejudice n.

Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch > schaden
7 menoscabo

m.

1 damage.

(ir) en menoscabo de (to be) to the detriment of

2 nullification, impairment.

3 diminution, damage, harm, deterioration.

pres.indicat.

1^st person singular (yo) present indicative of spanish verb: menoscabar.

* * *

menoscabo

► nombre masculino

1 (mengua) reduction, lessening

2 (daño) damage

3 (perjuicio) impairment

\

FRASEOLOGÍA

con menoscabo de to the detriment of

sin menoscabo de without detriment to

* * *

SM (=disminución) lessening, reduction; (=daño) damage

con o en menoscabo de — to the detriment of

reducción de jornada sin menoscabo salarial — reduction in the working day with no loss of salary

debe haber cierta reserva, sin menoscabo de la amistad — certain things must remain in confidence, without being detrimental to one's friendship

sufrir menoscabo — to be damaged

* * *

masculino

su salud no sufrió menoscabo alguno — his health was not impaired o adversely affected in any way

sin menoscabo de nuestra amistad — without detriment to o without damaging our friendship

sin menoscabo de su autoridad — without his authority being reduced o diminished in any way

* * *

= derogation.

Ex. This a common service department of the six principal institutions of the Communities operating under their joint management and without derogation from their ultimate responsibilities.

* * *

masculino

su salud no sufrió menoscabo alguno — his health was not impaired o adversely affected in any way

sin menoscabo de nuestra amistad — without detriment to o without damaging our friendship

sin menoscabo de su autoridad — without his authority being reduced o diminished in any way

* * *

= derogation.

Ex: This a common service department of the six principal institutions of the Communities operating under their joint management and without derogation from their ultimate responsibilities.

* * *

menoscabo

masculine

su salud no sufrió menoscabo alguno his health was not impaired o adversely affected in any way, his health did not suffer any detrimental effect

su reputación ha sufrido gran menoscabo his reputation has been badly damaged o has suffered great harm

una medida que irá en menoscabo de los partidos minoritarios a measure which will prove damaging to the minority parties

sin menoscabo de su autoridad without his authority being affected o reduced o diminished in any way

sin menoscabo de nuestros lazos con el mundo occidental without detriment to our links with the West

* * *

Del verbo menoscabar: ( conjugate menoscabar)

menoscabo es:

1ª persona singular (yo) presente indicativo

menoscabó es:

3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) pretérito indicativo

Multiple Entries:
menoscabar
menoscabo
menoscabar ( conjugate menoscabar) verbo transitivo ‹autoridad/fortuna› to diminish, reduce;
‹ derechos› to impinge upon, infringe;
‹honor/fama/salud› to damage, harm
menoscabar verbo transitivo (un beneficio) to reduce, diminish
(una reputación) to discredit
(la salud) to undermine
menoscabo sustantivo masculino undermining, detriment, reduction
el menoscabo de su influencia, his loss of influence
' menoscabo' also found in these entries:
English:
prejudice
- erosion

* * *

menoscabo nm
[de fama, honra] damage; [de derechos, intereses, salud] harm; [de belleza, perfección] diminishing;
nuestros intereses no han sufrido menoscabo our interests have not been damaged;

(ir) en menoscabo de (to be) to the detriment of;

sin menoscabo del papel de los profesores, se consultará también a los padres without in any way wishing to devalue o diminish the role of teachers, parents will also be consulted;

defienden su lengua propia sin menoscabo de las demás they defend their own language without diminishing the importance of others

* * *

menoscabo

m

1 ( mengua) reduction, diminution

2 ( daño) harm

* * *

menoscabo nm

1) : lessening, diminishing

2) : disgrace, discredit

3) : harm, damage

Spanish-English dictionary > menoscabo
8 Schaden

v/i (jemandem, einer Sache) damage, harm (auch Ruf, Beziehung etc.); (schädlich sein für) be harmful to; bes. gesundheitlich, psychisch etc.: have a harmful effect on; (nachteilig sein) auch be detrimental ( oder harmful) to förm.; das schadet der Gesundheit it’s bad for your health; Rauchen schadet der Gesundheit smoking is detrimental ( oder harmful) to (your) health förm., es schadet den Augen this harms ( oder is bad for) your eyes; es schadet mehr, als dass es nützt it does more harm than good; es kann doch nicht(s) schaden there’s no harm in it, is there?; it won’t do any harm, will it?; ein Versuch kann nicht(s) schaden there’s no harm in trying; das schadet nichts it doesn’t do any harm; (macht nichts) it doesn’t matter; das schadet ihm nichts it won’t do him any harm; das schadet ihm gar nichts (geschieht ihm recht) it serves him right; es würde ihr ( gar) nichts schaden, wenn sie... it wouldn’t do her any harm at all to (+ Inf.), it would do her good to (+ Inf.) etwas Bewegung könnte dir nicht(s) schaden a bit of exercise wouldn’t do you any harm; was schadet es schon, wenn... what does it matter if...

* * *

der Schaden

loss; injury; prejudice; hurt; disadvantage; harm; damage; trouble; mischief; defect; disservice; detriment

* * *
Scha|den ['ʃaːdn]
m -s, -
['ʃɛːdn]
1) (= Beschädigung, Zerstörung) damage no pl, no indef art (durch caused by, an +dat to); (= Personenschaden) injury; (= Verlust) loss; (= Unheil, Leid) harm

einen Scháden verursachen, Scháden/Schäden anrichten — to cause damage

den Scháden begrenzen — to limit the damage

ich habe einen Scháden am Auto — my car has been damaged

zu jds Scháden gereichen (geh) — to be to sb's detriment

es soll sein Scháden nicht sein — it will not be to his disadvantage

es ist nicht zu deinem Scháden — it won't do you any harm

den Scháden von etw haben — to suffer for sth

zu Scháden kommen — to suffer; (physisch) to be hurt or injured

nicht zu Scháden kommen — not to come to any harm

Scháden nehmen — to damage or harm sth

jdm Scháden zufügen — to harm sb

Scháden zufügen — to harm or damage sth

geringe/einige Schäden aufweisen — to have suffered little/some damage

aus or durch Scháden wird man klug (Prov) — you learn by or from your mistakes

wer den Scháden hat, braucht für den Spott nicht zu sorgen (Prov) — don't mock the afflicted

2) (= Defekt) fault; (= körperlicher Mangel) defect

Schäden an der Lunge — lung damage

Schäden aufweisen — to be defective; (Organ) to be damaged

ein Scháden an der Leber — a damaged liver

du hast wohl 'nen Scháden! (inf) — you're not quite right in the head! (inf)

* * *

der

1) (damage; injury; distress: I'll make sure you come to no harm; He meant no harm; It'll do you no harm to go.) harm

2) (injury or hurt, especially to a thing: The storm did/caused a lot of damage; She suffered brain-damage as a result of the accident.) damage

3) (harm, damage or disadvantage: to the detriment of his health.) detriment

4) (to do harm (to) or have a bad effect (on): It wouldn't hurt you to work late just once.) hurt

5) hurtfulness

* * *

Scha·den

<-s, Schäden>

[ˈʃa:dn̩, pl ˈʃɛ:dn̩]

m

1. (Sachschaden) damage no indef art, no pl ( durch + akk caused by); (Verlust) loss

absichtlich herbeigeführter \Schaden wilful damage

eingetretener \Schaden detriment incurred

ideeller \Schaden non-pecuniary damage

immaterieller \Schaden intangible damage

mittelbarer \Schaden consequential [or indirect] damage

einen \Schaden [o Schäden] [in Höhe von etw dat] verursachen to cause damage [amounting to sth]

jdm/etw \Schaden zufügen to harm sb/to harm [or damage] sth

es soll jds \Schaden nicht sein it will not be to sb's disadvantage, sb won't regret it

\Schaden anrichten/erleiden to cause/suffer damage

für einen \Schaden haften to be liable for a loss

\Schaden nehmen to suffer damage

2. (Verletzung) injury

[bei etw dat] zu \Schaden/nicht zu \Schaden kommen (geh) to be hurt [or injured] [in sth]/to not come to any harm [in sth]

Schäden aufweisen MED to exhibit lesions spec; (fehlerhaft sein) to be defective [or damaged

3.

▶ keine \Schaden not a single bastard sl

▶ wer den \Schaden hat, braucht für den Spott nicht zu sorgen (prov) don't mock the afflicted

* * *

der; Schadens, Schäden

1) damage no pl., no indef. art.

ein kleiner/großer Schaden — little/major damage

jemandem [einen] Schaden zufügen — harm somebody

das Haus weist einige Schäden auf — the house has some defects

zu Schaden kommen — (verletzt werden) be hurt or injured

2) (Nachteil) disadvantage

zu Schaden kommen — suffer; be adversely affected

* * *

Schaden m; -s, Schäden

1. damage (

an +dat to); besonders körperlich: injury, harm; (Gebrechen) infirmity; (Mangel) defect;

jemandem Schaden zufügen do sb harm; → auch schaden;

Schaden nehmen be damaged; Person, Gesundheit etc: suffer;

einen Schaden am Knie haben have a damaged knee; besonders nach Unfall: have a knee injury;

bleibende/keine bleibenden Schäden lasting/no lasting damage;

zu Schaden kommen be hurt ( oder injured);

nicht zu Schaden kommen not come to any harm;

Personen kamen nicht zu Schaden nobody was injured

2. (Beschädigung) damage;

Schaden am Lack/Getriebe damage to the paintwork/transmission;

es entstand (ein) Schaden in Höhe von … damage amounting to … was caused;

einen Schaden in Höhe von … verursachen cause damage amounting to …;

der Schaden beläuft sich auf the damage amounts to …;

der Sturm richtete gewaltige Schäden an the storm caused a tremendous amount of damage

3. (Verlust) loss;

finanzieller Schaden financial loss;

einen Schaden feststellen/festsetzen/regulieren Versicherung: establish/assess/adjust a loss

4. (Nachteil) disadvantage;

es soll dein Schaden nicht sein it won’t be to your disadvantage;

wer den Schaden hat, braucht für den Spott nicht zu sorgen the laugh’s always on the loser;

durch Schaden wird man klug once bitten twice shy;

ab mit Schaden umg good riddance

* * *

der; Schadens, Schäden

1) damage no pl., no indef. art.

ein kleiner/großer Schaden — little/major damage

jemandem [einen] Schaden zufügen — harm somebody

das Haus weist einige Schäden auf — the house has some defects

zu Schaden kommen — (verletzt werden) be hurt or injured

2) (Nachteil) disadvantage

zu Schaden kommen — suffer; be adversely affected

* * *

-¨e m.

damage n.

detriment n.

disadvantage n.

disadvantages n.

disservice n.

harm n.

mischief n.

prejudice n.

Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch > Schaden
9 leiden

n; -s, -; suffering(s Pl.); (Krankheit) illness, complaint; sie starb nach langem, schwerem Leiden she died after a long and painful illness; es ist das alte Leiden it’s the same old story; das Leiden Christi the Passion; aussehen wie das Leiden Christi umg., fig. look like death warmed up (Am. over)

* * *

das Leiden

complaint; cross; ailment; suffering

* * *
Lei|den ['laidn]
nt -s, -

1) suffering

das sind (nun mal) die Freuden und Léíden des Lebens! — ah, the ups and downs or the trials and tribulations of life!

du siehst aus wie das Léíden Christi (inf) — you look like death warmed up (Brit inf) or over (US inf)

2) (= Krankheit) illness; (= Beschwerden) complaint

das ist ja eben das Léíden! (inf) — that's just the trouble

3)

(hum inf Mensch) ein langes Léíden — a beanpole (inf)

* * *

1) afflict

2) (an illness, usually not serious or dangerous: Children often have minor ailments.) ailment

3) (a lasting cause of suffering etc: Your rheumatism is a cross you will have to bear.) cross

4) ((a feeling of) pain or misery: The shortage of food caused widespread suffering; She keeps complaining about her sufferings.) suffering

5) (to undergo, endure or bear pain, misery etc: He suffered terrible pain from his injuries; The crash killed him instantly - he didn't suffer at all; I'll make you suffer for this insolence.) suffer

6) (to be neglected: I like to see you enjoying yourself, but you mustn't let your work suffer.) suffer

7) ((with from) to have or to have often (a particular illness etc): She suffers from stomach-aches.) suffer

8) (illness or weakness (in a particular part of the body): He has heart trouble.) trouble

* * *

Lei·den¹

<-s, ->

[ˈlaidn̩]

nt

1. (chronische Krankheit) complaint, ailment

2. pl (leidvolle Erlebnisse) suffering no pl, no indef art

3.

▶ aussehen wie das \Leiden Christi (fam) to look like hell fam

Lei·den²

<-s>

[ˈlaidn̩]

nt Leiden, Leyden

* * *

das; Leidens, Leiden

1) (Krankheit) illness; (Gebrechen) complaint

2) (Qual) suffering

Freud[en] und Leiden[en] — joy[s] and sorrow[s]

* * *

leiden; leidet, litt, hat gelitten

A. v/i

1. suffer (

an, unter +dat from);

(sehr) leiden (Schmerzen haben) be in (considerable) pain;

er leidet an einer Leberkrankheit/Herzkrankheit etc he has a liver/heart etc complaint;

seine Gesundheit litt darunter it took its toll on his health;

der Motor hat stark gelitten the engine has suffered considerably ( oder suffered considerable damage);

die Bäume haben am meisten gelitten the trees have suffered most ( oder have come off worst)

2. fig, nach Kränkung etc: smart (

unter +dat from)

B. v/t

1. (Hunger, Not etc) suffer; weitS. (ertragen) put up with

2. (aushalten) stand, endure;

ich kann ihn/es nicht leiden I can’t stand him/it;

ich hab ihn/es nie leiden können I’ve never liked him/it; stärker: I could never stand him/it;

jemanden gut leiden können oder

mögen like sb, have a soft spot for sb

3. (dulden)

er war dort nur gelitten he was only tolerated there;

sie ist überall/bei ihren Freunden etc

gut gelitten she is popular ( oder well liked) everywhere/among her friends etc

…leiden n im subst condition, complaint;

Asthmaleiden asthmatic complaint;

Hautleiden skin condition ( oder complaint)

* * *

das; Leidens, Leiden

1) (Krankheit) illness; (Gebrechen) complaint

2) (Qual) suffering

Freud[en] und Leiden[en] — joy[s] and sorrow[s]

* * *

- n.

ailment n.

suffering n.

Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch > leiden
10 suffer

suffer ['sʌfə(r)]

1 intransitive verb

(a) (feel pain) souffrir;

∎ to suffer in silence souffrir en silence;

∎ he drank too much and suffered for it next day il a trop bu et, le lendemain, il a payé ses excès;

∎ figurative I'll make you suffer for this! tu vas me payer ça!, je te revaudrai ça!

(b) (be ill, afflicted)

∎ to suffer from (serious disease) souffrir de; (cold, headache) avoir;

∎ to suffer from rheumatism souffrir de ou avoir des rhumatismes;

∎ to suffer from diabetes être diabétique;

∎ he's still suffering from the effects of the anaesthetic il ne s'est pas encore tout à fait remis des suites de l'anesthésie;

∎ to suffer from a speech defect avoir un défaut de prononciation;

∎ they're still suffering from shock ils sont encore sous le choc;

∎ she suffers from an inferiority complex elle fait un complexe d'infériorité

(c) (be affected) souffrir;

∎ it's the children who suffer in a marriage break-up ce sont les enfants qui souffrent lors d'une séparation;

∎ there was a fall in investment and the company's profits suffered les investissements ont baissé et les bénéfices s'en sont ressenti;

∎ the low-paid will be the first to suffer les petits salaires seront les premiers touchés;

∎ the schools suffer from a lack of funding les établissements scolaires manquent de crédits;

∎ she became severely depressed and her work began to suffer elle a sombré dans la dépression et son travail a commencé à s'en ressentir;

∎ her health is suffering under all this stress sa santé se ressent de tout ce stress;

∎ the business really suffered when he left l'affaire a beaucoup souffert de son départ;

∎ in the wake of government cutbacks, safety standards are beginning to suffer la sécurité commence à se ressentir ou à souffrir des réductions effectuées par le gouvernement

2 transitive verb

(a) (experience → thirst) souffrir de; (→ hardship) souffrir, subir; (→ loss, indignity, consequence) subir;

∎ she suffered a lot of pain elle a beaucoup souffert;

∎ familiar I suffered agonies! j'ai souffert le martyre!;

∎ our scheme has suffered a serious setback notre projet a subi ou essuyé un grave revers;

∎ you'll have to suffer the consequences vous devrez en subir les conséquences;

∎ his popularity suffered a decline sa cote de popularité a baissé

(b) (stand, put up with) tolérer, supporter;

∎ I won't suffer him another minute je ne le supporterai pas une minute de plus;

∎ he doesn't suffer fools gladly il ne supporte pas les imbéciles

(c) literary (allow) permettre, literary souffrir;

∎ to suffer sb to do sth souffrir que qn fasse qch;

∎ Bible suffer the little children to come unto me laissez venir à moi les petits enfants

Un panorama unique de l'anglais et du français > suffer
11 toll

I təul verb
(to ring (a bell) slowly: The church bell tolled solemnly.) tañer, doblar

II təul noun
1) (a tax charged for crossing a bridge, driving on certain roads etc: All cars pay a toll of $1; (also adjective) a toll bridge.) peaje

2) (an amount of loss or damage suffered, eg as a result of disaster: Every year there is a heavy toll of human lives on the roads.) número de víctimas; pérdidas

•

- toll-free number

toll n peaje

toll

tr[təʊl]

noun

1 (of bell) tañido

transitive verb

1 tañer, doblar

intransitive verb

1 doblar

————————

toll

tr[təʊl]

noun

1 (payment) peaje nombre masculino

2 (loss) mortalidad nombre femenino, número de víctimas mortales

\

SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALL

to take its toll on afectar negativamente

■ the damp and cold took their toll on his health la humedad y el frío minaron su salud

toll ['to:l] vt

: tañer, sonar (una campana)

toll vi

: sonar, doblar (dícese de las campanas)

toll n

1) : peaje m (de una carretera, un puente, etc.)

2) casualties: pérdida f, número m de víctimas

3) tolling: tañido m (de campanas)

toll

v.

• clamorear v.

• doblar v.

• doblar a muerto v.

• tañer v.

• tocar v.

• tocar a muerto v.

n.

• doble s.m.

• mortalidad s.f.

• peaje s.m.

• pontazgo s.m.

• portazgo s.m.

• tarifa s.f.

təʊl
I

count noun

a) ( Transp) peaje m, cuota f (Méx); (before n)

toll call — (AmE) llamada f interurbana, conferencia f (Esp)

toll road/tunnel — carretera f/túnel m de peaje or (Méx) de cuota

b) (cost, damage)

the traffic toll — (AmE) el número de accidentes de tráfico

the climate took a toll on his health — el clima le afectó la salud

II
1.

transitive verb (liter) \<\<bell\>\> tañer*, tocar*

2.

vi \<\<bell\>\> tocar*, doblar

I [tǝʊl]
1. N

1) (on road, bridge) peaje m, cuota f (Mex)

to pay toll — pagar el peaje

2) (=losses, casualties) número m de víctimas, mortandad f

the death toll on the roads — el número de víctimas de accidentes de tráfico

there is a heavy toll — hay muchas víctimas, son muchos los muertos

the disease takes a heavy toll each year — cada año la enfermedad se lleva a muchas víctimas or causa gran número de muertes

the effort took its toll on all of us — el esfuerzo tuvo un grave efecto en todos nosotros

the severe weather has taken its toll on the crops — el mal tiempo ha ocasionado pérdidas en la cosecha

2.

CPD

toll bar N — barrera f de peaje

toll booth N — cabina f de peaje

toll bridge N — puente m de peaje or (Mex) de cuota

toll call N — (US) (Telec) conferencia f

toll charge N — peaje m

toll gate N — barrera f de peaje

toll motorway N — (Brit) autopista f de peaje

toll road N — carretera f de peaje

II [tǝʊl]
1.

VT [+ bell] tañer, tocar

to toll the hour — dar la hora

2.

VI [bell] tañer, doblar

the bells were tolling in mourning for... — doblaron las campanas en señal de duelo por...

"for whom the bell tolls" — "por quién doblan las campanas"

3.

N [of bell] tañido m, doblar m

* * *
[təʊl]
I

count noun

a) ( Transp) peaje m, cuota f (Méx); (before n)

toll call — (AmE) llamada f interurbana, conferencia f (Esp)

toll road/tunnel — carretera f/túnel m de peaje or (Méx) de cuota

b) (cost, damage)

the traffic toll — (AmE) el número de accidentes de tráfico

the climate took a toll on his health — el clima le afectó la salud

II
1.

transitive verb (liter) \<\<bell\>\> tañer*, tocar*

2.

vi \<\<bell\>\> tocar*, doblar

English-spanish dictionary > toll
12 lide

4

страда́ть, терпе́ть

kúnne líde — люби́ть; нра́виться

jeg kan godt líde ham — он мне нра́вится

jeg kan íkke líde det — мне э́то не нра́вится

* * *

suffer

* * *

I. vb (led, lidt)

( gennemgå, pines) suffer ( fx suffer pain; he suffered terribly);

[ lide meget] suffer greatly, be in great pain;

[ lide nederlag] be defeated,

F suffer a defeat;

[ lide straf] be punished,

F undergo punishment;

[ lide ondt], se ond: døje ondt;

(se også havari, II. nød, III. skade, skibbrud, tab, I. uret);

[ med præp:]

[ lide af] suffer from ( fx headaches; defects);

[ lide for] suffer for ( fx one's sins);

(se også stads);

[ lide under] suffer from ( fx the heat; the conference suffered from bad planning),

(fig også, F) be (injuriously) affected by;

[ hans arbejde (, helbred) led under det] his work (, health) suffered;

[ lide ved] suffer by; be affected by.

II. vb:

[ kunne lide] like;

[ det kan jeg lide] that's right; that's what I like;

[ja, det kunne du lide] you would like that, wouldn't you?

[ jeg kan bedre lide A end B] I prefer A to B, I like A better than B;

[ jeg kan godt lide] I like ( fx her; music; playing golf),

( stærkere) I am fond of ( fx her; music; playing golf);

[ jeg kan godt lide at du er ærlig] I am glad (el. I appreciate) that you are honest; I like the fact that you are honest;

[ jeg kan ikke lide] I do not like, I dislike,

( stærkere) I hate ( fx I hate to trouble you; I hate being late).

III. vb:

[ lide på] rely on, trust;

[ ikke til at lide på] unreliable.

Danish-English dictionary > lide
13 leiden;

leidet, litt, hat gelitten

I v/i

1. suffer (an, unter + Dat from); ( sehr) leiden (Schmerzen haben) be in (considerable) pain; er leidet an einer Leberkrankheit / Herzkrankheit etc. he has a liver / heart etc. complaint; seine Gesundheit litt darunter it took its toll on his health; der Motor hat stark gelitten the engine has suffered considerably ( oder suffered considerable damage); die Bäume haben am meisten gelitten the trees have suffered most ( oder have come off worst)

2. fig., nach Kränkung etc.: smart ( unter + Dat from)

II v/t

1. (Hunger, Not etc.) suffer; weitS. (ertragen) put up with

2. (aushalten) stand, endure; ich kann ihn / es nicht leiden I can’t stand him / it; ich hab ihn / es nie leiden können I’ve never liked him / it; stärker: I could never stand him / it; jemanden gut leiden können oder mögen like s.o., have a soft spot for s.o.

3. (dulden) er war dort nur gelitten he was only tolerated there; sie ist überall / bei ihren Freunden etc. gut gelitten she is popular ( oder well liked) everywhere / among her friends etc.

Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch > leiden;
14 consideración

f.

1 consideration, reflection, deliberation, study.

2 consideration, respect, regard, concern.

* * *

consideración

► nombre femenino

1 (reflexión) consideration, attention

■ este tema merece nuestra consideración this subject deserves our attention

2 (respeto) regard

\

FRASEOLOGÍA

con consideración (respeto) respectfully 2 (cuidado) carefully

de consideración important, serious

■ estaba herido de consideración he was seriously injured

en consideración a considering

por consideración a out of consideration for

■ lo hizo por consideración a su hijo he did it out of consideration for his son

tomar algo en consideración to take something into account, take something into consideration

tratar con consideración to treat with care

tratar sin consideración to treat carelessly

falta de consideración lack of consideration

* * *

noun f.

1) consideration

2) regard

* * *

SF

1) (=deliberación) consideration

ese asunto merece la mayor consideración — that matter deserves serious consideration

• en consideración — under consideration

dos elementos entran en consideración a la hora de decidir — two factors should be taken into consideration when making a decision

• someter algo a la consideración de algn — to put sth to sb for consideration

• tener o tomar algo en consideración — to take sth into consideration

2) (=punto a considerar)

hizo hincapié en la consideración de que... — he stressed the fact that...

aquí pueden hacerse algunas consideraciones — a few points can be made here

tales consideraciones no se ajustan a la realidad — such statements o views do not reflect reality

sin querer entrar en consideraciones acerca de su propia actuación — without entering into a discussion of his actual performance

3) (=concepción) conception

la consideración del idioma como poder político — the conception of language as political power

4) (=importancia) status

tiene la consideración de lengua nacional — it has the status of a national language

de consideración — [herida, daños] serious

daños de poca consideración — minor damage

sufrió quemaduras de diversa consideración — he suffered burns of varying degrees of seriousness

5) (=atención) consideration

eso sería una falta de consideración hacia nuestros invitados — that would be showing a lack of consideration towards our guests

nos trataron con gran consideración — they were very considerate to us

¡qué falta de consideración! — how inconsiderate!

• en consideración a algo/algn — out of consideration for sth/sb

lo dejaron libre en consideración a sus circunstancias — he was released out of consideration for his circumstances

le dieron un premio en consideración a su trabajo — they awarded her a prize in recognition of her work

• sin consideración, tratar a algn sin consideración — to show no consideration for sb

sin consideración a la libertad de la persona — with no regard for personal freedom

• tener consideración a o con algn — to show consideration to sb

no tuvieron ninguna consideración con las víctimas — they showed no consideration for the victims

6) (=estima) regard

tengo una gran consideración por él — I have (a) great regard for him, I hold him in high regard

7) [en cartas]

le saludo con mi más distinguida consideración — frm I remain yours faithfully frm

De mi (mayor) consideración — LAm Dear Sir/Madam

* * *

femenino

a) ( atención) consideration

sometió el tema a su consideración — he put the matter to her for her consideration

en consideración a sus méritos — in recognition of her merits

tomar algo en consideración — to take something into consideration o account

b) ( miramiento) consideration

tuvo muchas consideraciones conmigo — she treated me very considerately

la trataron sin ninguna consideración or no tuvieron ninguna consideración con ella — they treated her most inconsiderately

qué falta de consideración! — how thoughtless!

por consideración a su familia — out of consideration for his family

c) ( importancia)

de consideración — serious

d) (AmL frml) (Corresp)

De mi mayor consideración — Dear Sir/Madam

e) consideraciones femenino plural ( razonamiento) considerations (pl)

* * *

= consideration, regard, respect, decency.

Ex. This broader consideration of descriptive cataloguing problems serves to set a context for the consideration of cataloguing problems associated with nonbook materials.

Ex. Their sheer institutional standing and regard have had a bearing upon the creation of a situation which is a good deal better than it might otherwise have been.

Ex. The authorities had in mind the book's endemic lying, the petty thefts, the denigrations of respect and religion, the bad language and the bad grammar.

Ex. He has a decency and character that is both enviable and especially rare in today's world of expediency and self-service.

----

* actuar con poca consideración hacia = play + fast and loose with.

* con la debida consideración = with due consideration.

* consideraciones económicas = cost considerations.

* consideración práctica = practical consideration.

* con una consideración especial hacia = with particular regard to.

* digno de consideración = worthwhile.

* en consideración = under consideration.

* en consideración a = for the sake of, out of consideration for, out of respect for.

* merecer consideración = merit + consideration.

* por consideración a = out of respect for, out of consideration for.

* sin la debida consideración = without due consideration.

* tener en consideración = take into + consideration, take into + consideration.

* tomar en consideración = allow for, take into + consideration.

* * *

femenino

a) ( atención) consideration

sometió el tema a su consideración — he put the matter to her for her consideration

en consideración a sus méritos — in recognition of her merits

tomar algo en consideración — to take something into consideration o account

b) ( miramiento) consideration

tuvo muchas consideraciones conmigo — she treated me very considerately

la trataron sin ninguna consideración or no tuvieron ninguna consideración con ella — they treated her most inconsiderately

qué falta de consideración! — how thoughtless!

por consideración a su familia — out of consideration for his family

c) ( importancia)

de consideración — serious

d) (AmL frml) (Corresp)

De mi mayor consideración — Dear Sir/Madam

e) consideraciones femenino plural ( razonamiento) considerations (pl)

* * *

= consideration, regard, respect, decency.

Ex: This broader consideration of descriptive cataloguing problems serves to set a context for the consideration of cataloguing problems associated with nonbook materials.

Ex: Their sheer institutional standing and regard have had a bearing upon the creation of a situation which is a good deal better than it might otherwise have been.

Ex: The authorities had in mind the book's endemic lying, the petty thefts, the denigrations of respect and religion, the bad language and the bad grammar.

Ex: He has a decency and character that is both enviable and especially rare in today's world of expediency and self-service.

* actuar con poca consideración hacia = play + fast and loose with.

* con la debida consideración = with due consideration.

* consideraciones económicas = cost considerations.

* consideración práctica = practical consideration.

* con una consideración especial hacia = with particular regard to.

* digno de consideración = worthwhile.

* en consideración = under consideration.

* en consideración a = for the sake of, out of consideration for, out of respect for.

* merecer consideración = merit + consideration.

* por consideración a = out of respect for, out of consideration for.

* sin la debida consideración = without due consideration.

* tener en consideración = take into + consideration, take into + consideration.

* tomar en consideración = allow for, take into + consideration.

* * *

consideración

feminine

1 (atención) consideration

sometió el tema a la consideración de los allí reunidos he put the matter to those present for consideration

en consideración a sus méritos in recognition of her merits

no tuvieron or tomaron en consideración su estado de salud they did not take into consideration o account the state of his health

2 (miramiento) consideration

tuvieron muchas consideraciones conmigo they treated me very considerately o thoughtfully, they showed me a great deal of consideration

la trataron sin ninguna consideración or no tuvieron ninguna consideración con ella they treated her most inconsiderately, they showed her no consideration

¡qué falta de consideración! how thoughtless!

no lo denunciaron por consideración a su familia they didn't report him out of consideration for his family

3

(importancia): de consideración ‹problema› important, serious;

‹herida/daños› serious

4

( AmL frml) ( Corresp): De mi mayor consideración Dear Sir/Madam

5 consideraciones fpl (razonamiento) considerations (pl)

* * *

consideración sustantivo femenino
consideration;
◊ tomar algo en consideración to take sth into consideration o account;

por consideración a su familia out of consideration for his family;
en consideración a sus méritos in recognition of her merits;
la trataron sin ninguna consideración they treated her most inconsiderately;
¡qué falta de consideración! how thoughtless!;
de consideración serious
consideración sustantivo femenino
1 (ponderación, juicio) consideration: no tomes en consideración su observación, don't take his remark into account
2 (respeto a los demás, cuidado) regard
♦ Locuciones: de consideración, (grande) important, considerable
(grave) serious

' consideración' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
deferencia
- enorme
- ponderación
- respeto
- seria
- serio
- valorar
- vertiente
English:
barge in
- careful
- consideration
- inconsiderate
- primary
- regard
- sustain
- thoughtfully
- thoughtfulness
- thoughtlessly
- thoughtlessness
- decency
- extensive
- light
- respect
- rough
- sir

* * *

consideración nf

1. [reflexión] consideration, factor;

debemos tener en cuenta estas consideraciones we must take these factors into consideration;

tomar en consideración to take into consideration o account;

estas cifras no tienen en consideración el año 1999 these figures do not take 1999 into account

2. [respeto] consideration;

te tengo en mucha consideración I think very highly of you;

tratar algo con consideración to treat sth with respect;

tratar a alguien con consideración to show sb consideration;

falta de consideración lack of consideration;

no tiene ninguna consideración con su madre he is very inconsiderate to his mother, he shows his mother no consideration;
Am
de mi (mayor) consideración [en carta] Dear Sir/Madam

3. [atención] consideration;

en consideración a algo in recognition of sth;

por consideración a o [m5] hacia alguien out of consideration for sb;

tuvieron con él muchas consideraciones they were very considerate to him, they showed him great consideration

4. [importancia]
de consideración serious;

hubo varios heridos de consideración several people were seriously injured;

hubo veinte heridos de diversa consideración there were twenty people with injuries of varying degrees of seriousness

* * *

consideración

f

1 consideration;

en consideración a out of consideration for;

tener o

tomar en consideración take into consideration;

falta de consideración lack of consideration

2

:

de consideración herida serious

* * *

consideración nf, pl - ciones

1) : consideration

2) : respect

3)

de consideración : considerable, important

* * *

consideración n

1. (reflexión) consideration

2. (respecto) respect / regard

de consideración serious

tener/tomar en consideración to take into consideration [pt. took; pp. taken]

Spanish-English dictionary > consideración
15 Laird, John

SUBJECT AREA: Ports and shipping

[br]

b. 1805 (?) Greenock, Scotland

d. 26 October 1874 Birkenhead, England

[br]

Scottish pioneer of large-scale iron shipbuilding.

[br]

When only 5 years old, Laird travelled with his family to Merseyside, where his father William Laird was setting up a ship-repair yard. Fourteen years later his father established the Birkenhead Ironworks for ship and engine repairs, which in later years was to achieve great things with John Laird at the helm. John Laird trained as a solicitor, but instead of going into practice he joined the family business. Between 1829 and 1832 they built three iron barges for inland use in Ireland; this form of construction had become less of a novelty and followed the example set by Thomas Wilson in 1819, but Laird was fired with enthusiasm for this mode of construction. New iron ships followed in rapid succession, with two of especial note: the paddle steamer Lady Lansdown of 1833, which was dismantled and later re-erected on the river Shannon, becoming one of Britain's first "knock-down" contracts; and the early steamer Robert F.Stockton, which had a double Ericsson screw propeller and the first iron transverse watertight bulkheads. With the good name of the shipyard secure, they received orders from MacGregor Laird (John Laird's younger brother) for iron ships for the West African trade. This African connection was to grow and the yard's products were to include the Ma Roberts for Dr David Livingstone. Being of steel and with constant groundings on African rivers, this craft only lasted 18 months in steady operation. In 1858 a new yard dedicated to iron construction was opened at Monk's Ferry. In 1861 John Laird was returned as the first Member of Parliament for Birkenhead and his sons took over the day-to-day affairs of the business. Laird was to suffer acute embarrassment by questions at Westminster over the building in the Birkenhead Works of the United States Confederate raider Alabama in 1862. In 1874 he suffered serious injuries in a riding accident; his health declined and he died later that year.

[br]

Bibliography

1858, with Fairbairn, Forrester, Lang and Sea-ward, Steam Navigation, Vessels of Iron and Wood, the Steam Engine, etc. 2 vols, London: Weale.

FMW

Biographical history of technology > Laird, John
16 soffrire

1. v/t suffer

persone bear, stand

2. v/i suffer (di from)

* * *

soffrire v.tr.

1 to suffer; to endure: soffrire la fame, to suffer (the pangs of) hunger; soffrire la sete, to suffer (from) thirst; soffrire il martirio, una perdita, to suffer martyrdom, a loss; molti di loro hanno sofferto il carcere, la solitudine, many of them have endured prison, solitude // soffrire le pene dell'inferno, to suffer the pains of hell

2 ( sopportare, tollerare) to bear*, to stand*, to endure, to put* up with (s.o., sthg.); l'orecchio non soffre i suoni troppo acuti, the ear cannot bear extremely sharp sounds; nessuno poteva soffrire quella persona, nobody could bear (o stand o endure o put up with) that person; non posso soffrire di vederti trattato così, I cannot bear to see you treated like that; non posso soffrire che egli ti insulti, I cannot stand him insulting you

3 ( essere sensibile a) to be sensitive to (sthg.), to suffer from (sthg.): soffrire il solletico, to be sensitive to tickling (o to be ticklish); soffro terribilmente il caldo, I suffer terribly from the heat

◆ v. intr. to suffer: è malato ma non soffre, he is ill but he's not in pain; ha molto sofferto per la morte del suo amico, his friend's death was a great sorrow for him; la sua reputazione, la sua salute, il suo lavoro ne soffrirà, his reputation, his health, his work will suffer from it; le vigne hanno sofferto per il gelo, the vines have been damaged by (o suffered as a result of) the frost; soffrire di mal di mare, to suffer from seasickness; soffrire di mal di cuore, di reumatismi, to suffer from heart disease, from rheumatism // ha dovuto soffrire per ottenere il lavoro, he really had to go through it to get the job.

* * *

1. [sof'frire]
vb irreg vt
1) (patire) to suffer

soffrire la fame/sete — to suffer (from) hunger/thirst

soffrire le pene dell'inferno fig — to go through o suffer hell

2) (sopportare) to stand, bear

non lo posso soffrire — I can't stand him

2. vi (aus avere)

1) to suffer, be in pain

sta soffrendo molto — he's suffering a lot

la tua vita privata ne soffrirà — your private life will suffer

2) Med

soffrire di qc — to suffer from sth

soffre di frequenti mal di testa — he suffers from frequent headaches

* * *
[sof'frire] 1.
verbo transitivo

1) (patire) to suffer [fame, sete]; to feel* [caldo, freddo]

soffrire il mal di mare — to suffer from sea sickness

soffrire il mal d'auto — to get carsick

2) (subire) to endure, to suffer [perdita, torto, privazioni]

3) (tollerare) to stand*, to bear*, to tolerate

non lo posso soffrire — I can't stand him

non posso soffrire che lo trattino così — I cannot allow them to treat him like that
2.
verbo intransitivo (aus. avere)

1) to suffer

soffrire di — to suffer from [malattia, disturbo, malformazione]

soffrire per amore — to be lovesick

far soffrire — [ persona] to make [sb.] suffer

mi fa soffrire vedere che... — it pains me to see that

2) (essere danneggiato)

le piante hanno sofferto per la siccità — the plants have felt the drought

il paese soffre di una carenza cronica di... — the country is chronically short of

* * *

soffrire

/sof'frire/ [91]

I verbo transitivo

1 (patire) to suffer [fame, sete]; to feel* [caldo, freddo]; soffrire il mal di mare to suffer from sea sickness; soffrire il mal d'auto to get carsick

2 (subire) to endure, to suffer [perdita, torto, privazioni]

3 (tollerare) to stand*, to bear*, to tolerate; non lo posso soffrire I can't stand him; non posso soffrire che lo trattino così I cannot allow them to treat him like that

II verbo intransitivo

(aus. avere)

1 to suffer; soffrire di to suffer from [malattia, disturbo, malformazione]; soffrire per amore to be lovesick; far soffrire [ persona] to make [sb.] suffer; mi fa soffrire vedere che... it pains me to see that...

2 (essere danneggiato) le piante hanno sofferto per la siccità the plants have felt the drought; il paese soffre di una carenza cronica di... the country is chronically short of...

Dizionario Italiano-Inglese > soffrire
17 пошатнуться

сов.
1. stagger; shake*; ( наклониться набок — о столбе и т. п.) lean* on one side

она пошатнулась и упала — she staggered and fell

2. ( ослабеть) be shaken

это было причиной того, что его здоровье пошатнулось — it has been a shock to his system; his health has suffered

его уверенность пошатнулась — he was shaken in his confidence

Русско-английский словарь Смирнитского > пошатнуться
18 пошатнуться

сов.

1) ( покачнуться) stagger; shake; (наклониться набок - о столбе и т.п.) lean on one side

она́ пошатну́лась и упа́ла — she staggered and fell

2) ( ослабеть) be shaken

э́то бы́ло причи́ной того́, что его́ здоро́вье пошатну́лось — it has been a shock to his system; his health has suffered

его́ уве́ренность пошатну́лась — he was shaken in his confidence

Новый большой русско-английский словарь > пошатнуться
19 atzerapen

iz.

1. ( berankeria) delay; berehala \atzerapenik gabe at once without delay; hiru orduko \atzerapenarekin heldu ziren they arrived with a {delay of three hours || three hour delay}

2.

a. ( atzeraka egitea, atzerkada) decline; Coloradoko gaztelaniaren azken urteotako \atzerapenaren arrazoiak the reasons for the decline of Spanish in Colorado during the last few years

b. ( xedea lortzeko) setback

c. ( osasunari d.) reversal, setback; \atzerapen handia egin du osasunean his health has suffered a great setback

3. ( atzeratasuna)

a. backwardness ; Afrikako herrri askoren \atzerapena the backwardness of many African countries

b. ( adimenari d.) retardation; buru-\atzerapen mental retardation

4. ( eragozpen, oztopo) obstacle, hindrance; \atzerapenak garaitu to overcome obstacles

5. ( atzerakuntza, gogorik eza) reluctance

Euskara Ingelesa hiztegiaren > atzerapen
20 baja

f.

1 drop, fall (descenso).

redondear el precio a la baja to round the price down

el precio del cacao sigue a la baja the price of cocoa is continuing to fall

tendencia a la baja downward trend

jugar a la baja (finance) to bear the market

2 redundancy (cese) (forzado).

dar de baja a alguien to lay somebody off; (en empresa) to expel somebody (en club, sindicato)

darse de baja (de) to resign (from); (dimitir) to drop out (of); (salirse) to unsusomebodyscribe (from) (de subscripción)

3 sick leave (por enfermedad) (permiso). (peninsular Spanish)

estar/darse de baja to be on/take sick leave

baja por maternidad maternity leave

4 loss, casualty (military).

bajas civiles civilian casualties

5 pasha, Moslem honorary title, Moslem honourary title, pacha.

6 doctor's excuse, doctor's line, doctor's note.

7 lay off period.

8 termination of employment.

pres.indicat.

3^rd person singular (él/ella/ello) present indicative of spanish verb: bajar.

* * *

baja

► nombre femenino

1 (descenso) fall, drop

■ la baja del precio del petróleo the fall in the price of oil

■ el dólar sigue a la baja the dollar continues to fall

2 MILITAR casualty

■ el ejército sufrió pocas bajas the army suffered few casualties

3 (por enfermedad) sick leave; (justificante) medical certificate, doctor's note

\

FRASEOLOGÍA

dar de baja (a enfermo) to give a sick note to 2 (a socio de club) to expel 3 (a soldado) to declare missing

darse de baja (de un club) to cancel one's membership, leave, drop out 2 (en una suscripción) to cancel one's subscription 3 (por enfermedad) to take sick leave

estar de baja (enfermo) to be off sick 2 (pasado) to be dropping, on the way out

estar en baja to be dropping, on the way out

■ los concursos televisivos están en baja television quiz shows are on the way out

ser baja (deportista) to be injured, not be playing 2 (militar) to be reported missing

■ Osuna es baja para el partido de mañana Osuna is out of tomorrow's game

* * *
1. f., (m. - bajo) 2. noun f.
1) casualty

2) fall, drop, slump

3) discharge

4) dismissal

•

- dar de baja
- darse de baja
- estar de baja
* * *

SF

1) (=descenso) fall, drop

se produjo una baja continuada de las temperaturas — there was a continued fall o drop in temperatures

una baja repentina de los beneficios — a sudden fall o drop in profits

sigue la baja en la cotización del euro — the euro continues to fall

el gobierno anunció una baja de los tipos de interés — the government announced a cut in interest rates

• a la baja — [evolución, tendencia] downward

se ha producido una orientación del mercado a la baja — the market has started on a downward trend

el precio del algodón sigue a la baja — the price of cotton continues to fall

la patronal está presionando los salarios a la baja — employers are forcing wages down

• abrir a la baja — (Bolsa) to open down

• cerrar a la baja — (Bolsa) to close down

la Bolsa cerró a la baja en el día de ayer — the Stock Exchange closed down o was down at the close of trading yesterday

• corregir algo a la baja — to adjust sth downwards

• cotizarse a la baja — (Bolsa) to trade low

• estar en baja — to be in decline

su reputación estuvo en baja en los últimos meses — his reputation was on the o in decline over the last few months

la Bolsa está en baja — there is a downward trend in the Stock Exchange, the Stock Exchange is in decline

2) (=cese)
[en organización, suscripción, trabajo]
hubo tantas bajas que el club tuvo que cerrar — so many people left that the club had to close down

la baja de dos de los países miembros — the departure of two member countries

el nuevo estilo de la revista ha causado numerosas bajas — the new style of the magazine has led many people to cancel their subscription

• dar de baja — [+ socio] to expel; [+ abogado, médico] to strike off; [+ militar] to discharge; [+ empleado] to dismiss, fire; [+ empresa, sociedad] to dissolve; [+ coche] to take out of circulation; [+ avión, tren] to decommission; [+ teléfono, luz] to have disconnected

la dieron de baja del club por no pagar la suscripción — her membership of the club was cancelled because she had failed to pay her subscription

la dirección decidió dar de baja al nuevo profesor — the board decided to dismiss the new teacher

hemos dado de baja la luz — we had the electricity disconnected

• darse de baja — [de club, institución, partido] to leave; [de revista, periódico] to cancel one's subscription

numerosos suscriptores han decidido darse de baja de la revista — many readers have decided to cancel their subscription to the magazine

nos dimos de baja del teléfono — we had the telephone disconnected

• pedir la baja — to hand in one's resignation

baja incentivada — voluntary redundancy

baja por incentivo — voluntary redundancy

baja por jubilación — retirement

baja por jubilación anticipada — early retirement

baja voluntaria — [por dimisión] voluntary redundancy; [por jubilación] early retirement

3) (=ausencia laboral)

• dar de baja, se le dará de baja a partir del día de la operación — she will be on sick leave from the day of the operation

• estar de baja — to be on sick leave, be off sick

• pedir la baja — to ask for o apply for sick leave

baja laboral — leave

baja maternal — maternity leave

baja médica — sick leave

baja permanente — indefinite sick leave

baja por enfermedad — sick leave

el número de bajas por enfermedad — the number of people taking sick leave

baja por maternidad — maternity leave

baja por paternidad — paternity leave

baja retribuida — paid leave

4) (Dep) [por descalificación] suspension; [por lesión] injury

el equipo sufrió dos bajas por sendas tarjetas rojas — the team lost two players for red card offences

el partido registró varias bajas en ambos equipos — there were several injuries for both teams during the match

5) Esp (Med) (=certificado) medical certificate, sick note *

6) (Mil) (=víctima) casualty

hasta la fecha no ha habido ninguna baja — there have been no casualties to date

* * *

femenino

1) ( descenso) fall, drop

su popularidad está en baja — his popularity is waning o declining

la baja de las tasas de interés — the cut in interest rates

a la baja: tendencia a la baja downward trend; los que juegan a la baja — those who are selling for a fall, the bears

2)

a) (Esp) (Rels Labs) ( permiso) sick leave; ( certificado) medical certificate

está (dado) de baja — he's off sick o on sick leave

b) (Dep)

el equipo tiene varias bajas — the team is missing several regulars

c) (Mil) ( muerte) loss, casualty

los rebeldes tuvieron trece bajas — the rebels lost thirteen men

- baja por maternidad

3)

a) ( en entidad)

ha habido varias bajas — ( en clase) several students have dropped out o left; ( en asociación) several members have left

darse de baja — ( en club) to cancel one's membership, leave; ( en partido) to resign, leave

lo dieron de baja en el club por no pagar la cuota — they canceled his membership to the club for not paying his fees

causó baja en nuestra empresa — (Esp) he left our employment

b) (Mil) ( cese) discharge

dar de baja — to discharge

pidió la baja en el ejército — he applied to be discharged from the army

c) ( en puesto)

el equipo lo dio de baja — the club cut him (AmE), the club released him (BrE)

lo dieron de baja por invalidez — he was dismissed because of illness o on health grounds

•

- baja incentivada

- baja voluntaria

* * *

femenino

1) ( descenso) fall, drop

su popularidad está en baja — his popularity is waning o declining

la baja de las tasas de interés — the cut in interest rates

a la baja: tendencia a la baja downward trend; los que juegan a la baja — those who are selling for a fall, the bears

2)

a) (Esp) (Rels Labs) ( permiso) sick leave; ( certificado) medical certificate

está (dado) de baja — he's off sick o on sick leave

b) (Dep)

el equipo tiene varias bajas — the team is missing several regulars

c) (Mil) ( muerte) loss, casualty

los rebeldes tuvieron trece bajas — the rebels lost thirteen men

- baja por maternidad

3)

a) ( en entidad)

ha habido varias bajas — ( en clase) several students have dropped out o left; ( en asociación) several members have left

darse de baja — ( en club) to cancel one's membership, leave; ( en partido) to resign, leave

lo dieron de baja en el club por no pagar la cuota — they canceled his membership to the club for not paying his fees

causó baja en nuestra empresa — (Esp) he left our employment

b) (Mil) ( cese) discharge

dar de baja — to discharge

pidió la baja en el ejército — he applied to be discharged from the army

c) ( en puesto)

el equipo lo dio de baja — the club cut him (AmE), the club released him (BrE)

lo dieron de baja por invalidez — he was dismissed because of illness o on health grounds

•

- baja incentivada

- baja voluntaria

* * *

baja¹

¹ = drop, fall.

Ex: Perfect recall can only be achieved by a drop in the proportion of relevant documents considered.

Ex: There has been a rapid increase in the number and costs of science, technology and medicine scholarly titles in recent years, and a fall in subscriptions.

* a la baja = on the wane.

* estar a la baja = be down.

* ir a la baja = be down.

* Nombre + a la baja = Nombre + down.

baja²

² = leave.

Ex: The induction course will give all the necessary employment details relating to such matters as the amount of leave entitlement, insurance stoppages, what to do in case of sickness, etc..

* baja maternal = maternity leave, maternal leave.

* baja paternal = paternal leave.

* baja por enfermedad = sick leave, sickness leave.

* baja por maternidad = maternity leave, parental leave, maternal leave.

* baja por paternidad = paternal leave.

* baja temporal = temporary leave.

* dar de baja = take out of + circulation.

* estar de baja = be off work.

* estar de baja por enfermedad = be off work sick.

baja³

³ = termination.

Ex: No area of library operations would be unaffected -- from the selection of materials to the hiring and termination of personnel.

* dado de baja = written-off.

* darse de baja de una suscripción = unsubscribe.

baja⁴

⁴ = casualty.

Ex: Unfortunately, there are indications that the use of rubber stamps in libraries may be among the first casualties of the information revolution.

* baja de guerra = war casualty.

* baja en combate = combat casualty.

* * *

baja

feminine

A (descenso) fall, drop

una baja en el número de inscripciones a fall o drop in the number of enrollments

su popularidad está en baja his popularity is waning o declining o on the wane

hubo una baja de tensión ( RPl); there was a drop in voltage

a la baja: el precio del crudo sigue a la baja the price of crude oil continues to fall

continúa la tendencia a la baja en las cuatro bolsas the downward trend continues o stocks continue to fall on all four exchanges

los que jugaban a la baja those who were selling for a fall, the bears

B

1

( Esp) ( Dep): Pardo es baja para el partido del domingo Pardo is out of Sunday's game

el equipo tiene varias bajas the team is without several of its usual players

2 ( Mil) (muerte) loss, casualty

los rebeldes tuvieron trece bajas the rebels lost thirteen men

registraron varias bajas they suffered several casualties o the loss of several men

3 ( Esp) ( Rels Labs) (permiso) sick leave; (certificado) medical certificate

debe presentar la baja you must produce your medical certificate

está (dado) de baja desde hace dos meses he's been off sick o on sick leave for two months

Compuesto:

baja por maternidad

maternity leave

C

1

(en un club, una organización): ha habido or se han registrado or se han producido varias bajas (en una clase) several students have dropped out o left; (en una asociación) several members have left

lo dieron de baja en el club por no pagar la cuota they canceled his membership of the club o threw him out of the club for not paying his subscription

darse de baja (en un club) to cancel one's membership, leave; (en un partido) to resign, leave; (en el consulado) to have one's name removed from the register; (de un sitio web) to unsubscribe

2 ( Mil) (cese) discharge

pidió la baja en el ejército he applied for a discharge o to be discharged from the army

fue dado de baja he was discharged

3

(en un puesto): la empresa lo dio de baja the company dismissed him, the company cut him ( AmE), the company sacked him ( BrE)

lo dieron de baja por invalidez he was dismissed because of illness o on health grounds

durante los tres meses posteriores a la fecha de la baja in the three months following termination of employment

causó baja en nuestra organización en mayo de 2008 ( Esp); he left our employment o ( frml) employ in May 2008

Compuestos:

● baja incentivada

voluntary redundancy ( with incentive payment)

● baja vegetativa

reducir la plantilla mediante bajas vegetativas to reduce the workforce by attrition ( AmE) o ( BrE) natural wastage

● baja voluntaria

voluntary redundancy

* * *

Del verbo bajar: ( conjugate bajar)

baja es:

3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) presente indicativo

2ª persona singular (tú) imperativo

Multiple Entries:
baja
bajar
baja sustantivo femenino
1 ( descenso) fall, drop;
◊ una baja en los precios a fall o drop in prices;

la baja de las tasas de interés the cut in interest rates;
tendencia a la baja downward trend
2
a) (Esp) (Rels Labs) ( permiso) sick leave;

( certificado) medical certificate;
◊ está (dado) de baja he's off sick o on sick leave;

baja por maternidad (Esp) maternity leave
b) (Dep):

◊ el equipo tiene varias bajas the team is missing several regulars

c) (Mil) ( muerte) loss, casualty

3 ( en entidad):
◊ darse de baja ( en club) to cancel one's membership, leave;

( en partido) to resign, leave;
(Mil) ( cese) discharge;
◊ dar de baja to discharge

bajar ( conjugate bajar) verbo intransitivo
1
a) [ascensor/persona] ( alejándose) to go down;

( acercándose) to come down;
◊ baja por las escaleras to go/come down the stairs;

ya bajo I'll be right down
b) ( apearse) baja de algo ‹de tren/avión› to get off sth;

‹ de coche› to get out of sth;
‹de caballo/bicicleta› to get off sth
c) (Dep) [ equipo] to go down

2
a) [ marea] to go out

b) [fiebre/tensión] to go down, drop;

[ hinchazón] to go down;
[ temperatura] to fall, drop
c) [precio/valor] to fall, drop;

[ calidad] to deteriorate;
[ popularidad] to diminish;
◊ baja de precio to go down in price

verbo transitivo
1 ‹escalera/cuesta› to go down
2 ‹brazo/mano› to put down, lower
3
a) baja algo (de algo) ‹de armario/estante› to get sth down (from sth);

‹ del piso de arriba› ( traer) to bring sth down (from sth);
( llevar) to take sth down (to sth)
b) baja a algn de algo ‹de mesa/caballo› to get sb off sth

4
a) ‹persiana/telón› to lower;

‹ ventanilla› to open
b) ‹ cremallera› to undo

5 ‹ precio› to lower;
‹ fiebre› to bring down;
‹ volumen› to turn down;
‹ voz› to lower
bajarse verbo pronominal
1 ( apearse) bajase de algo ‹de tren/autobús› to get off sth;
‹ de coche› to get out of sth;
‹de caballo/bicicleta› to get off sth;
‹de pared/árbol› to get down off sth
2 ‹ pantalones› to take down;
‹ falda› to pull down
bajo,-a
I adjetivo
1 low
2 (de poca estatura) short: es muy bajo para jugar al baloncesto, he's a bit too short to play basketball
3 (poco intenso) faint, soft: en este local la música está baja, the music isn't very loud here
4 (escaso) poor: su nivel es muy bajo, his level is very low
este queso es bajo en calorías, this cheese is low in calories
5 Mús low
6 fig (mezquino, vil, ruin) base, despicable: tiene muy bajos instintos, he's absolutely contemptible
bajos fondos, the underworld
la clase baja, the lower class
II adverbio low: habla bajo, por favor, please speak quietly
por lo b., (a sus espaldas, disimuladamente) on the sly: con Pedro es muy amable, pero por lo bajo echa pestes de él, she's very nice to Pedro, but she's always slagging him off behind his back
(como mínimo) at least: ese libro cuesta cinco mil pesetas tirando por lo bajo, that book costs at least five thousand pesetas
III sustantivo masculino
1 Mús (instrumento, cantante, instrumentista) bass
2 (de un edificio) ground floor
3 (de una prenda) hem
IV mpl Mec underneath: las piedras del camino le rozaron los bajos del coche, we scratched the bottom of the car against the stones on the road
V preposición
1 (lugar) under, underneath
bajo techo, under shelter
bajo tierra, underground
bajo la tormenta, in the storm
2 Pol Hist under
bajo la dictadura, under the dictatorship 3 bajo cero, (temperatura) below zero
4 Jur under
bajo fianza, on bail
bajo juramento, under oath
bajo multa de cien mil pesetas, subject to a fine of one hundred thousand pesetas
bajo ningún concepto, under no circumstances
firmó la declaración bajo presión, she signed the declaration under pressure
La traducción más común del adjetivo es low. Sin embargo, recuerda que cuando quieres describir a una persona debes usar la palabra short: Es muy bajo para su edad. He's very short for his age.
baja sustantivo femenino
1 (informe médico) sick note
baja por enfermedad, sick leave
baja por maternidad, maternity leave
2 (descenso) drop, fall
3 Mil (víctima, herido) casualty: nuestro ejército no ha sufrido bajas, we haven't suffered any casualties
♦ Locuciones: coger la baja, (por enfermedad) to take sick leave
darse de baja, (de una asociación, una actividad) to resign [de, from], drop out [de, of]
estar de baja, (por enfermedad) to be off sick
Fin jugar a la baja, to operate for a fall
bajar
I verbo transitivo
1 (descender) to come o go down: bajé corriendo la cuesta, I ran downhill ➣ Ver nota en ir 2 (llevar algo abajo) to bring o get o take down: baja los disfraces del trastero, bring the costumes down from the attic
3 (un telón) to lower
(una persiana) to let down
(la cabeza) to bow o lower
4 (reducir el volumen) to turn down
(la voz) to lower
5 (los precios, etc) to reduce, cut
6 (ropa, dobladillo) tengo que bajar el vestido, I've got to let the hem down
7 Mús tienes que bajar un tono, you've got to go down a tone
II verbo intransitivo
1 to go o come down: bajamos al bar, we went down to the bar
2 (apearse de un tren, un autobús) to get off
(de un coche) to get out [de, of]: tienes que bajarte en la siguiente parada, you've got to get off at the next stop
3 (disminuir la temperatura, los precios) to fall, drop: ha bajado su cotización en la bolsa, its share prices have dropped in the stock exchange
' baja' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
bajar
- bajinis
- bajo
- borrarse
- cabeza
- cámara
- despacio
- estar
- estofa
- forma
- fresca
- fresco
- grosera
- grosero
- jugar
- marea
- media
- medio
- planta
- riñón
- telebasura
- temblor
- temporada
- tensión
- tintorro
- voz
- clase
- fondo
- incapacidad
- petiso
- renacuajo
- roto
English:
alternate
- attrition rate
- breath
- breathe
- casualty
- discharge
- downstairs
- downturn
- downward
- downwards
- fall behind
- floor
- form
- ground floor
- house
- low-calorie
- lower
- lower-class
- off
- off-peak
- quietly
- season
- shoddiness
- sick
- sick-leave
- simmer
- slide
- undertone
- voice
- whisper
- work
- down
- drop
- go
- ground
- hushed
- low
- red
- slump
- small
- sweep
- tide
- under
- voluntary
- water
- way

* * *

baja nf

1. [descenso] drop, fall;

una baja en las temperaturas a drop in temperature;

no se descarta una baja en los tipos de interés a cut in interest rates isn't being ruled out;

redondear el precio a la baja to round the price down;

el precio del cacao sigue a la baja the price of cocoa is continuing to fall, the slump in the price of cocoa is continuing;

la bolsa de Madrid sigue a la baja share prices on the Madrid stock exchange are continuing to fall;

tendencia a la baja downward trend;

las eléctricas cotizaron ayer a la baja share prices for the electricity companies fell yesterday;
Fin
jugar a la baja to bear the market

2. [cese] lay-off, Br redundancy;

han anunciado veinte bajas [forzadas] they have announced twenty lay-offs o Br redundancies;

la empresa ha sufrido bajas entre sus directivos [voluntarias] a number of managers have left the firm;

la pérdida de las elecciones provocó cientos de bajas en el partido the election defeat caused hundreds of people to leave the party;

dar de baja a alguien [en una empresa] to lay sb off;
[en un club, sindicato] to expel sb;
darse de baja (de) [dimitir] to resign (from);
[salirse] to drop out (of);
pedir la baja [de un club, organización] to ask to leave;
[del ejército] to apply for a discharge
Comp
baja incentivada voluntary lay-off o Br redundancy;
baja por jubilación retirement;

baja retribuida paid leave;

baja no retribuida unpaid leave;

baja con sueldo paid leave;

baja sin sueldo unpaid leave

3. Esp [por enfermedad] [permiso] sick leave;
[documento] sick note, doctor's certificate;
estar/darse de baja to be on/take sick leave

Comp
baja por enfermedad sick leave;
baja por maternidad maternity leave;

baja por paternidad paternity leave

4. Mil loss, casualty;

se registraron numerosas bajas en el combate they suffered heavy casualties in the battle, a number of people were lost in the battle

5. Dep [por lesión] casualty, injured player;
[por sanción] suspended player;
al no haberse recuperado todavía, el brasileño causa o [m5] es baja para el próximo encuentro as he still hasn't recovered from injury, the Brazilian is out of the next game;

acudieron a la final con varias bajas importantes they went into the final with a number of important players missing

* * *

baja

f

1 descenso fall, drop;

jugar a la baja FIN gamble on a bear market

2 persona casualty;

bajas pl MIL casualties

3 ( dimisión, cese)

:

causar baja resign, leave;

dar de baja dismiss;

darse de baja resign, leave ( por because of);

estar de baja (por enfermedad) be off sick, be on sick leave

* * *

baja nf

1) descenso: fall, drop

2) : slump, recession

3) : loss, casualty

4)

dar de baja : to discharge, to dismiss

5)

darse de baja : to withdraw, to drop out

* * *

baja n

1. (disminución) fall / drop

una baja de temperatura a drop in temperature

una baja del precio del carbón a fall in the price of coal

2. (persona lesionada)

hay muchas bajas para el partido de mañana a lot of players are out of tomorrow's game

3. (persona muerta) casualty [pl. casualties]

la flota regresó sin bajas the fleet returned without any casualties

4. (documento) sick note / doctor's note

pidió la baja por enfermedad he asked for a sick note

dar de baja a alguien (en el trabajo) to give someone sick leave (en un club etc) to cancel someone's membership

darse de baja (en un club, etc) to cancel your membership

estar de baja to be off sick / to be on sick leave

Spanish-English dictionary > baja

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his health suffered

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his health suffered

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